Several indicators of a potentially life-threatening condition may manifest on the hands. People are being urged to stay alert for these signs as they could be indicative of chronic liver disease.
The liver plays a crucial role in performing more than 500 vital functions, such as metabolizing food for energy and purging toxins from the bloodstream. Hence, any issues affecting the liver can be fatal.
Liver disease is especially worrisome as it often remains asymptomatic in the early stages, whether caused by excessive alcohol intake or fat buildup in the organ. This means individuals may be unaware of the condition until it has advanced significantly.
According to the Cleveland Clinic, symptoms of liver dysfunction may become more noticeable as the disease progresses, particularly when bile flow is obstructed in the biliary tract. This can lead to bile leaking into the bloodstream.
As liver disease advances, it can impact circulation, hormone levels, and potentially lead to malnutrition. This can manifest in various ways, including visible changes in the skin and nails.
Three distinct signs to watch for on the hands include nail clubbing, where nails appear wider, spongy, and enlarged, resembling an upside-down spoon. This condition is often associated with cirrhosis, which can cause increased blood flow in the fingers, leading to vein expansion.
The British Liver Trust identifies “blotchy red palms” as an early indicator of cirrhosis, with the palms possibly feeling warm but not swollen, painful, or itchy. Approximately 23% of individuals with cirrhosis may develop palmar erythema.
Terry’s nails, characterized by nails appearing mostly white with a thin strip of brown or pink at the tip, is another symptom associated with liver disease. This condition, named after researcher Richard Terry, is commonly found in patients with cirrhosis.
Other skin manifestations of liver disease may include:
If any of these symptoms are observed, seeking medical attention is crucial.